315,学学各种“假货”怎么说
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各种“假货”怎么说?
fake | imitation | forgery | dummy
这些词均表示假货、仿制品、赝品。
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
句型和搭配
a good fake / imitation / forgery
a cheap fake / imitation
a poor / crude imitation / forgery
fake
[C] an object such as a work of art, a coin or a piece of jewellery that is not genuine but has been made to look as if it is
假货;赝品
All the paintings proved to be fakes.
所有这些画结果证实都是赝品。
She had long ago sold the diamonds and replaced them with fakes.
她很久以前就卖掉了那些钻石首饰,代之以假货。
imitation
[C] a copy of a type of product, material or production, especially sth expensive or well known
仿制品;赝品
Many tourists cannot tell the difference between authentic Indian craftwork and imported imitations.
许多游客无法区分真正的印度工艺品和进口的仿制品。
The remake is a pale imitation of the original 1966 film (= it is not nearly as good).
重拍片远不如1966年的初版影片精彩。
imitation常用以表示仿制品远不如真品好
a poor/cheap/pale/second-rate imitation
低劣的/黯然失色的/二流的仿制品
imitation亦可如形容词一样使用,描述制作物品的材料或指武器的复制品
imitation fur/gold/leather/marble/silk/pearls
人造毛皮;仿金;人造革;仿大理石;仿真丝;假珍珠
an imitation sword/firearm/gun/bomb
仿真剑;仿真枪;仿真炸弹
forgery
[C] something, for example a document, a piece of paper money or a painting, that has been copied in order to deceive people
伪造品,赝品(意图欺骗他人)
Experts are dismissing claims that the painting is a forgery.
专家排除了这幅画是赝品的说法。
If the signature on the deed is a forgery, the whole legal position changes.
如果契约上的签名是伪造的,那么整个法律状况就改变了。
forge verb [T]
She was getting good at forging her mother’s signature.
她把母亲的签名伪造得越来越惟妙惟肖了。
辨析 FAKE OR FORGERY?
forgery最常指以书写、描画、印刷或涂饰等方法制作的伪造品,伪造是为了欺骗人。
fake可指任何人造物品和天然物品(如珠宝)的人工复制品,这些复制品不一定用来欺骗人。
dummy
[C] a thing that seems to be real but is only a copy of the real thing
仿制品;仿造物
The bottles of whisky on display are all dummies.
陈列的一瓶瓶威士忌全是仿制品。
dummy常指做得很逼真如仿制品,以供人们练习某项可能带有危险性的技能,如驾驶、射击,或用于拍电影或演戏。
以上内容摘自《牛津英语同义词学习词典》。
《牛津英语同义词学习词典》突破了以往同义词词典简单罗列词语的窠臼,充分体现了学习型词典的优点。该书收录17000 个同义词和反义词,词目(headword)选自使用频率最高的“牛津3000 词”,同组词依照词频由高至低的顺序排列。词条结构的设置本着“由略至详”的原则,以提高查得率。本书可助力写作和翻译,更可轻松解决各类考试中大量涉及同义词的题型。
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